PD-L1, also known as B7-H1, PDL1, is one of the ligands for PD-1 and plays a critical role in the regulation of T cell immunity. The PD-L1 protein is an approximately 65 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the B7 family of immune regulatory molecules. Mature human PD-L1 protein consists of a 220 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with two immunoglobulin-like domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 31 aa cytoplasmic domain. Within the ECD, human PD-L1 shares 73% and 74% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat B7-H1, respectively. PD-L1 provides a molecular stop signal to the adaptive immune system helping to distinguish between self and foreign antigens. PD-L1 also plays a role in the development of immune tolerance by promoting T cell anergy and enhancing regulatory T cell development.
產(chǎn)品性質(zhì)
別名 |
CD274; PDL1; PD-L1; PD-L1B7 homolog 1;B7-H; B7H1; B7-H1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1 |
Uniprot No. |
Q9NZQ7.1 |
表達區(qū)間及表達系統(tǒng) |
Recombinant Biotinylated Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Protein is expressed from HEK293 Cells with His tag and Avi tag at the C-terminal. It contains Phe19-Arg238. |
分子量 |
Approximately 28.1 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 60-70 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result. |
純度 |
> 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC. |
活性 |
ELISA Data:Immobilized Biotinylated Human PD-L1, His Tag at 0.5μg/ml (100μl/well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Anti-PD-L1 Antibody, hFc Tag with the EC50 of 7.7ng/ml determined by ELISA. |
內(nèi)毒素 |
< 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
制劑 |
Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS (pH 7.4). Normally 5% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization. |
復溶 |
Centrifuge tubes before opening. Reconstituting to a concentration more than 100 μg/mL is recommended (usually we use 1 mg/mL solution for lyophilization). Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. |
運輸與保存方法
冰袋運輸。-20℃至-80℃保存,一年有效期。
復溶后,-20 至 -80°C,在未開封狀態(tài)下保存 3-6 個月。復溶后,2-8°C 保存 2-7 天。
建議第一次使用時分裝凍存,避免反復凍融。
注意事項
1. 避免反復凍融。
2. 為了您的安全和健康,請穿實驗服并戴一次性手套操作。
3. 本產(chǎn)品僅作科研用途!
產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)
HB220805